Purchase Orders
Create, track, and receive purchase orders to manage your inventory replenishment and maintain accurate stock levels.
What are purchase orders?
A purchase order (PO) is a document you create when ordering products from a supplier. It tracks what you ordered, from whom, expected quantities, costs, and delivery status. When products arrive, you receive them against the PO to update your inventory.
Purchase orders help you:
Track orders
Know what's been ordered and what's pending delivery
Control costs
Track spending and maintain order history with suppliers
Accurate receiving
Match deliveries against orders to catch discrepancies
Update inventory
Automatically add received items to your stock
Purchase order lifecycle
Purchase orders move through several statuses as they progress from creation to completion:
Draft
Order created but not yet sent to supplier
Sent
Order sent to supplier, awaiting delivery
Received
All items received and added to inventory
Cancelled
Order cancelled, will not be fulfilled
Partial receiving
You can receive orders partially if only some items arrive. The PO stays in "Sent" status until all items are received or you manually mark it complete.
Creating a purchase order
Steps to create a purchase order
PO fields explained
Supplier
RequiredThe vendor you're ordering from. Must be set up in Suppliers first.
Line Items
RequiredProducts and quantities you're ordering. At least one item required.
Unit Cost
Price per unit for each item. Used to calculate order total.
Expected Date
When you expect delivery. Helps track overdue orders.
Notes
Delivery instructions, special requests, or internal notes.
Destination Location
Which location will receive the inventory.
Sending to supplier
Once your purchase order is ready, you can send it to your supplier. This changes the status from Draft to Sent.
Send options:
- Email: Send the PO directly to the supplier's email address
- Download PDF: Generate a PDF to print or send manually
- Mark as Sent: Update status if you communicated the order another way
Receiving orders
When products arrive from your supplier, you "receive" them against the purchase order. This updates your inventory with the received quantities.
Steps to receive a purchase order
Verify before receiving
Always physically count items before marking them as received. Receiving updates your inventory immediately, so incorrect quantities will affect your stock accuracy.
Handling discrepancies
Short shipment
Received less than ordered. Receive what you got; remaining stays on order.
Over shipment
Received more than ordered. Decide whether to keep or return excess.
Damaged items
Don't receive damaged items. Note the issue and contact supplier.
Best practices
Create PO before ordering
Always create the PO in the system before placing the order with your supplier.
Include all details
Add item costs and expected dates to get full value from reporting and tracking.
Receive promptly
Receive orders as soon as products arrive to keep inventory accurate.
Document discrepancies
Note any issues in the PO for future reference and supplier discussions.